When Galton's eugenic principles migrated across the ocean to America,
Kansas physician F. Hoyt Pilcher became the first in modern times to
castrate to prevent procreation. In the mid-1890s, Dr. Pilcher,
superintendent of the Kansas Home for the Feebleminded, surgically
asexualized fifty-eight children. Pilcher's procedure was undertaken
without legal sanction. Once discovered, Kansas citizens broadly
condemned his actions, demanding he stop. The Kansas Home's embattled
board of trustees suspended Pilcher's operations, but staunchly defended
his work. The board defiantly proclaimed, "Those who are now
criticizing Dr. Pilcher will, in a few years, be talking of erecting a
monument to his memory." Later, Pilcher's national association of
institution directors praised him as "courageous" and as a "pioneer,
strong [enough] to face ignorance and prejudice."
--Edwin Black, "War Against The Weak: Eugenics And America's Campaign To Create A Master Race", p. 63
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