Leaders of the American eugenic establishment also debated lethal
chambers and other means of euthanasia. But in America, while the debate
began as an argument about death with dignity for the terminally ill or
those in excruciating pain, it soon became a palatable eugenic
solution. In 1900, the physician W. Duncan McKim published Heredity and
Human Progress, asserting, "Heredity is the fundamental cause of human
wretchedness....The surest, the simplest, the kindest, and most humane
means for preventing reproduction among those whom we deem unworthy of
this high privilege [reproduction], is a gentle, painless death." He
added, "In carbonic acid gas, we have an agent which would
instantaneously fulfill the need."
--Edwin Black, "War Against The Weak: Eugenics And America's Campaign To Create A Master Race", p. 249
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